Kazhinji, mazita echiRungu enzvimbo dzakawanda muChina anowanikwa zvakananga muchiPinyin, asi pane zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki. Semuenzaniso: Shanghai, guta guru remashiripiti, harisi "shanghai" muchiRungu, uye zita rechiRungu rekuti "Tibet" harisi "Xizang", saka unoti sei mazita avo echiRungu?
Zvinorevei kuti Shanghai?
Tichitarisa duramazwi reOxford, dudziro ye "shanghai" ndeyekuti: kunyengedza kana kumanikidza mumwe munhu kuti aite chimwe chinhu chaasingade kuita.
Shoko iri rakatangira pakuti mumakore ekutanga, vanhu vaiuya kuShanghai vachibva kuEurope kuzoita bhizinesi. Vafambisi vengarava vaisada kufamba vachiyambuka gungwa seizvi. Ingotii Tiri kuShanghai. (Takanyengerwa!)
Muenzaniso:
Ndakawana muchato kuShanghai.
Zvinogona kureva kuti “Ndinoda kutora muchato,” zvinoreva kukurudzira kana kumanikidza mumwe mwenga kuti asaroore murume.
Chii chinonzi "Shanghai" muchirungu?
Chirungu cheShanghai chaizvoizvo iShanghai
Mashoko eChirungu ekuti “Shanxi” na “Shaanxi” akafanana here?
Zita rechiRungu reShanxi Province nderekuti: Shanxi
ChiRungu cheProvince yeShaanxi ndeichi: Shaanxi, iyo iri nani pane Shanxi.
Sei Shaanxi akanyorwa kaviri, kwete kaviri, n?
Izvi zvinosanganisira pfungwa ye "Mandarin Romaji", inova seti yezvirongwa zvekushandura mavara echiChinese muchiLatin, iyo yaimbova sisitimu yemafonetiki e "Republic of China".
Mumutauro weChinese Pinyin wemazuva ano, "zviratidzo zvemanzwi" zvinoshandiswa kumiririra manzwi mana, anoti: Yinping (ˉ), Yangping (ˊ), Shangsheng (ˇ), Qusheng (ˋ), uye zvinogonawo kunzi manzwi ekutanga neechipiri. , manzwi echitatu neechina.
Mavara echiMandarin Roman haashandisi zviratidzo zvemanzwi, asi mavara. Semuenzaniso, ā, á, ǎ, à mu "Hanyu Pinyin" akanyorwa se: a, ar, aa, ah mumavara echiMandarin Roman.
kureva ā = a; ǎ = aa
Naizvozvo “Shanxi” (shān xī) yakanyorwa muchiRungu kuti shanxi
Chiperengo cheChirungu che "Shaanxi" (shǎn xī) ndishaanxi
Mashoko eChirungu mune dzimwe nzvimbo
Kuchine nzvimbo dzinoverengeka muChina idzo Chirungu chadzo chisingataurwi muchiChinese Pinyin
①Hong Kong: Hong Kong /ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/
Zita reChirungu reHong Kong ndiHong Kong. Nekuda kwemakore anopfuura 150 ekutonga kweBritain, Hong Kong yave zita reChirungu rinozivikanwa.
②Macao: Macau /məˈkaʊ/
Zita reChirungu rekuti Macau ndiMacao. Nekuti Macau yaimbova koroni yePortugal, inonyorwa seMacau muchiPutukezi uye Macao muchiChirungu. Zita iri zvakare itsika.
③Inner Mongolia: Inner Mongolia/ˌɪnəˌmɒŋˈgəʊliə/
"Inner Mongolia" muchiRungu iInner Mongolia. Inner zvinoreva "internal", uye Mongolia izita rekuti "Mongolia" muchiRungu.
Zvisinei, Nei Mongol inoshandiswa mumapasipoti evanhu vekuInner Mongolian. Nei inobva pashoko rekuti "nei" rekuti pinyin, uye Mongol ishoko rechirungu rinoreva "Mongols".
④Xiamen: Amoy
Xiamen, dzimwe nhau dzekunze kwenyika dzakarinyora richinzi Amoy, nekuti raive izwi rakagadzirwa nevatorwa zvichibva pamutauro wemuno, asi zita reChirungu rinozivikanwa zviri pamutemo neChina richiri kubva papinyin Xiamen.
Zvakakosha kupemberera kuti takagamuchira order ye "batch order" yeMapini emabhaketi nemabhesheni PC200kubva kuvatengi vari muPERU. Zvinozoitika kuti zvinhu zvese zvichava nani zvakadaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-11-2022